What is Pregnancy?
Pregnancy in humans is the phase where a woman’s womb develops one or more than one offspring. This phase only occurs only if a sperm reaches to female egg with the help of sexual intercourse or through technology that assists human reproduction. In society and culture, this phase is also considered a pure, sacred, and major life event in people’s life but it is a very complex process.
Childbirth generally occurs around 40 weeks after missing the last menstrual period (LWP) known as gestational age. This phase lasts for 9 months only and if we count it by fertilization age then it is about 38 weeks. Implantation of a human embryo (developing offspring) further occurs 8 to 9 days after fertilization on average. Until the embryo develops into a proper baby and gets out of the fetus, the fetus will be at work until then.
Any ill changes in this procedure can lead to mild to severe pregnancy complications. Additionally, in some cases the child inside the womb dies before or after birth, may get genetic and complications from childhood. If you are someone you know is pregnant then you also need to be very careful about this phase because both mother and child are in fragile states. Because any complication also turns lethal or fatal to any of them.
Sex Education, Birth Control, and Abortion
Nowadays, in educational institutes and remote areas of countries, people are given sex education along with birth control awareness. Moreover, there are various methods of birth control that can not only help you to prevent unwanted pregnancies but also help to control the population problems in your country as well. On the other hand, sex education helps to make both men and women also well aware of concepts regarding pregnancy, sex, pleasure, hormones, birth control, and the prevention of sexually transmitted disorders. Additionally, if the person does not wish to get pregnant under genuine circumstances then they can also seek the option of abortion. Furthermore, you need to check your country’s rules and regulations regarding pregnancy abortion for the same.
What are the Signs and Symptoms of Pregnancy?
Symptoms of pregnancy usually start to occur as soon as a few days after conception. Additionally, one of the major signs of pregnancy is the missing period for a long time. Some women might face milder symptoms during pregnancy and some may face severe symptoms. So, here are some signs and symptoms of pregnancy that you can look into as follows:
- Tender breasts
- Swollen breast
- Nausea
- Vomiting
- Frequent urination
- Fatigue
- Light spotting
- Cramping
- Bloating in belly regions
- Mood swings
- Mild pelvic cramps
- Feeling discomfort without bleeding
- Headaches
- Tingling sensation on breasts
- Noticeable blue veins on or near breast regions
- basal body temperature rises
- Gassing up
- Morning or night sickness
- Sore breasts
- Food cravings
- Metallic taste in your mouth regions
- Congestion
- Stuffy nose
- Acne
- Skin changes
- Low blood and sugar levels
Most of the signs are similar to premenstrual syndrome. So if you didn’t get your period yet and you had sex around the time of ovulation then it is advisable to go for a human chorionic gonadotrophin (HCG) test. It helps to detect if your urine contains HCG which is a hormone the body releases only during the times of pregnancy in women’s bodies naturally. An HCG test can confirm if you are pregnant or not in a better and clear way.
What are the Phases of Pregnancy?
Medically pregnancy phase can be split into three trimesters three months each.
The first trimester of 0 to 13 Weeks
This is an initial phase that includes concepts in which sperm fertilizes the egg traveling down to the Fallopian tube and attaching itself to the uterus. Furthermore, from here this egg begins to form an embryo (developing offspring) and placenta. During this period, the baby’s body also starts to develop body structure and organs. Also, during this trimester the chances of an embryo or fetus naturally dying is at the highest. The signs of early pregnancy are noticeable in this trimester.
The second trimester of 14 to 26 Weeks
During this phase, movement pregnant women can feel their fetus. This phase is also known as the golden period because the periods of discomfort and unpleasant effects fade off. It further replaces symptoms of back and stomach pain, cramps in the leg, heartburn, or constipation.
The third trimester of 27 to 40 weeks
A new set of symptoms also appears like short breath, hemorrhoids, varicose veins, urinary incontinence, and sleeping problems. By 28 weeks baby can live outside the uterus only under certain circumstances and professional high-quality medical care in rare cases. Delivering the baby prematurely may lead to the baby having heart and lung issues along with long-term intellectual or developmental problems.
What are some major Pregnancy Complications Women Face?
Unfortunately, there exist pregnancy complications too that can uneventful mostly. Moreover, here are some common unfortunate pregnancy complications some women might face as follows:
- Amniotic fluid complications
- Ectopic pregnancy
- Vaginal bleeding
- Miscarriage
- Placental abruption
- Preeclampsia
- Placenta previa
- Hypertension
- Gestational diabetes
- Preterm labor
- Infections
- Anemia
- Breech position
- Low birth weight
- Urinary Tract Infections
- Obesity and Weight Gain
- Hyperemesis Gravidarum
Who are at risk of Pregnancy Complications?
There is various reason why complications during pregnancy occur. Although, certain conditions elevate the risks of pregnancy complications as follows:
- Women who are older than 35 years
- Poor lifestyle choices of the mother
- Smoking
- Alcohol
- Substance abuse
- Hypertension issues
- Obesity
- Diabetes
- Epilepsy
- Thyroid disease
- Hear problems
- Poor management of Asthma condition
- Pre-existing infections
- Women carrying more than one child in the fetus
- Anemia history
- Getting exposure to toxin chemical
- Being under 17 age
Other medical conditions that can lead to Pregnancy Complications:
- Lupus
- Multiple sclerosis
- COVID-19
- Fibroids
- HIV/AIDS
- Kidney disease
- Low body weight
- Depression
- Anxiety disorder
- Other mental health disorders
- Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS)
- Blood clotting disorders
- Sickle cell anemia
What is the diagnosis procedure during Pregnancy?
Prenatal care and also the mother’s pre-existing good health are very important for a child to be born healthy. The majority of women experience pregnancy complications uneventfully and you can prevent and treat that condition before it gets too late. Furthermore, professional health care can help a lot. Also, the treatment of this condition varies depending upon the severity of the condition along with the stage of pregnancy in such women. Treatment also includes:
- Hospitalization
- Bed rest
- Medicines that can lower the blood pressure
- Close care and monitoring of fetus and mother both
- Quitting intoxicant usages like smoking, alcohol, and substance usage
- Manage weight
- Taking proper and sufficient prenatal supplements
- Knowing older maternal age complications beforehand and working on it
- Visiting frequently your gynecologist’s appointments
- Going under fertility treatment
- Coping with mental health problems
- Being in a safe environment
- Taking proper fertility drugs in time sufficiently
Conclusion
Pregnancy in humans is the phase where a woman’s womb develops one or more than one offspring. This phase only occurs only if a sperm reaches to female egg with the help of sexual intercourse or through technology that assists human reproduction. Childbirth generally occurs around 40 weeks after missing the last menstrual period (LWP) known as gestational age. Symptoms of pregnancy usually start to occur as soon as a few days after conception. Additionally, one of the major signs of pregnancy is the missing period for a long time. Any ill changes in this procedure can lead to mild to severe pregnancy complications. Most of the signs are similar to premenstrual syndrome.
So if you didn’t get your period yet and you had sex around the time of ovulation then it is advisable to go for human chorionic gonadotrophin (hCG) test. Medically pregnancy phase can be split into three trimesters three months each. There is various reason why complications during pregnancy occur. Unfortunately, there exist pregnancy complications too that can uneventful mostly.
Prenatal care and also the mother’s pre-existing good health are very important for a child to be born healthy. The majority of women experience pregnancy complications uneventfully and you can prevent and treat that condition before it gets too late. There are sex education, birth control awareness, and abortion concepts that revolve around the terms of pregnancy that one experiences in their life.
Read our other blogs: Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) | Asthma | Back Pain | Blood Cancer | Breast Cancer | Breast Pain | Cancer | Chronic Pain | Cough | Dehydration | Erectile Dysfunction | Fitness | Flu | Fever | Green Health | HIV/AIDS | Hair Loss | Heart Attack | Heart Disease | Hypersomnia | Insomnia | Joint Pain | Knee Pain | Kidney Cancer | Kidney Infection | Kidney Stones | Leg Pain | Low Testosterone | Lung Cancer | Malaria | Mental Health | Muscle Aches | Musculoskeletal Disorders | Migraine | Neck Pain | Narcolepsy | Obstructive Sleep Apnea | Pain Management
