Heart disease is a medical term that generally covers a wide range of disorders that affect the heart. These include blood vessel-related diseases, arrhythmias (irregular heartbeats), congenital heart defects, and heart valve disease. More importantly, you can get treatment or may even prevent these conditions by just making the right lifestyle choices. It is therefore essential that you understand all critical facts about Heart Disease.
Thus, we bring to you this article explaining everything connected to the malfunctioning of an organ that pumps blood via vessels within the human body’s circulatory system.
What are the symptoms of Heart Disease?
It is coronary artery disease or CAD, which is the most common heart disorder. Furthermore, in this medical condition, cholesterol deposits known as ‘Plaques’ accumulate in the heart’s arteries. This development of plaques is called ‘Arteriosclerosis’. A disease in which there is a decrease in blood flow to the heart and other organs of the body, eventually leading to a heart attack. There are a few symptoms associated with coronary artery disease. They are as follows:
- Shortness of breath
- Pain, coldness, weakness, or numbness in the legs or arms
- Discomfort in the jaw, throat, neck, back, or upper belly region
- Chest discomfort, pain, tightness, and pressure
Above all, you must note that you will not be diagnosed with CAD until you have a heart attack, heart failure, or stroke. Therefore, you must watch out for heart disease symptoms and discuss them with your doctor. You may also detect a heart-related problem in early regular health checkups.
Diagnosis of Heart Disease:
There are many diagnostic tests available for the detection of heart disease. In addition, to blood tests and chest x-ray, the medical examinations you can use to test medical conditions include the following:
Electrocardiogram ECG or EKG: This is a quick test that is painless and records the heart’s electrical signals. More importantly, it can help you determine whether your heart is beating too fast or too slowly.
- Echocardiogram:
It is a non-intrusive heart disease examination that uses sound to create detailed images of the heart in motion. Furthermore, this diagnostic test helps determine whether a valve is narrow or leaking.
- Cardiac CT scan:
In this type of CT scan, the patient is placed on the table inside a doughnut-shaped machine. An x-ray tube revolves around your body and collects images of your heart and chest.
- Exercise/Stress Test:
This type of examination consists of walking on a treadmill or riding a stationary bike.
Besides, these tests also help in revealing how your heart responds to physical activity.
Also, it enables you to understand whether or not symptoms of heart disease occur during exercise.
- Holter monitoring:
This test involves using a portable ECG device that you need to wear for a day to record the heart’s activity. More importantly, Holter monitoring helps detect irregular heartbeats you cannot find during a regular ECG exam.
- Cardiac catheterization:
When you use this heart disease test, you get images of artery blockages. It involves using a long thin, flexible tube inserted within the wrist or groin area in a blood vessel.
What is the treatment used for Heart Disease?
To determine what Heart Disease treatment is needed, you must consider factors such as the cause and type of disorder. More importantly, the cultivation of a good lifestyle such as following a low fat, salt diet, having a good sleep, avoiding smoking, and regularly exercising are all integral to treating Heart Disease. There are also other ways you can use to treat heart-related medical conditions. They are as follows:
- Use of medicines:
It is a fact that altering your lifestyle alone will not help you treat your heart issue. As a result, you will need to supplement with the use of medications to bring into control Heart Disease symptoms and avoid complications. Furthermore, the drugs you use in treatment will depend on the type of Heart Disease you are suffering.
- Other diagnostic procedures or surgery:
Many Heart Disease patients may need surgery or other medical processes. Especially for whom change in lifestyle or use of medications may not have the same effect. Also, you must note that the procedure or surgery you choose will depend on the type of Heart Disease and the amount of organ damage.
Some Home remedies for the treatment of Heart Disease:
There are several ‘Do-It-Yourself’ or DIY remedies that you can use to treat Heart Disease. The following given below are a few that you can use at your home to keep yourself healthy:
- Exercise:
Physical activities such as cycling, swimming, or regular gym work can help you stay fit and remain healthy. Furthermore, it helps reduce heart disease risk factors, such as high cholesterol, diabetes, and high blood pressure.
- Management of Diabetes:
By initiating and following a tight blood sugar control plan at home, you can reduce the risk of developing heart disease or triggering a heart attack.
- Maintenance of a good Diet:
It is by consuming a diet plan that includes mainly fresh vegetables, fruits, and whole grains, which you can use to treat or prevent heart disease at home.
- No smoking:
Smoking is one of the significant risk factors for Heart Disease such as arteriosclerosis. Therefore, to avoid a medical condition related to your heart to stay fit and healthy, you need to stop smoking if you are an addicted smoker.
Conclusion:
Heart disease is a medical condition affecting many people worldwide and is responsible for about 17.9 million deaths globally. Therefore, you must understand this disorder of a vital organ of the human body so that you can take the necessary precautions before it is too late. And so we have presented to you this article.
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